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99 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
## Key remapping
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Helix currently supports one-way key remapping through a simple TOML configuration
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file. (More powerful solutions such as rebinding via commands will be
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available in the future).
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There are three kinds of commands that can be used in keymaps:
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* Static commands: commands like `move_char_right` which are usually bound to
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keys and used for movement and editing. A list of static commands is
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available in the [Keymap](./keymap.html) documentation and in the source code
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in [`helix-term/src/commands.rs`](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/blob/master/helix-term/src/commands.rs)
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at the invocation of `static_commands!` macro.
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* Typable commands: commands that can be executed from command mode (`:`), for
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example `:write!`. See the [Commands](./commands.html) documentation for a
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list of available typeable commands or the `TypableCommandList` declaration in
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the source code at [`helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs`](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/blob/master/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs).
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* Macros: sequences of keys that are executed in order. These keybindings
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start with `@` and then list any number of keys to be executed. For example
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`@miw` can be used to select the surrounding word. For now, macro keybindings
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are not allowed in keybinding sequences due to limitations in the way that
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command sequences are executed. Modifier keys (e.g. Alt+o) can be used
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like `"<A-o>"`, e.g. `"@miw<A-o>"`
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To remap keys, create a `config.toml` file in your `helix` configuration
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directory (default `~/.config/helix` on Linux systems) with a structure like
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this:
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> 💡 To set a modifier + key as a keymap, type `A-X = ...` or `C-X = ...` for Alt + X or Ctrl + X. Combine with Shift using a dash, e.g. `C-S-esc`.
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> Within macros, wrap them in `<>`, e.g. `<A-X>` and `<C-X>` to distinguish from the `A` or `C` keys.
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```toml
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# At most one section each of 'keys.normal', 'keys.insert' and 'keys.select'
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[keys.normal]
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C-s = ":w" # Maps Ctrl-s to the typable command :w which is an alias for :write (save file)
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C-o = ":open ~/.config/helix/config.toml" # Maps Ctrl-o to opening of the helix config file
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a = "move_char_left" # Maps the 'a' key to the move_char_left command
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w = "move_line_up" # Maps the 'w' key move_line_up
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"C-S-esc" = "extend_line" # Maps Ctrl-Shift-Escape to extend_line
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g = { a = "code_action" } # Maps `ga` to show possible code actions
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"ret" = ["open_below", "normal_mode"] # Maps the enter key to open_below then re-enter normal mode
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"A-x" = "@x<A-d>" # Maps Alt-x to a macro selecting the whole line and deleting it without yanking it
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[keys.insert]
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"A-x" = "normal_mode" # Maps Alt-X to enter normal mode
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j = { k = "normal_mode" } # Maps `jk` to exit insert mode
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```
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## Minor modes
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Minor modes are accessed by pressing a key (usually from normal mode), giving access to dedicated bindings. Bindings
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can be modified or added by nesting definitions.
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```toml
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[keys.insert.j]
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k = "normal_mode" # Maps `jk` to exit insert mode
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[keys.normal.g]
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a = "code_action" # Maps `ga` to show possible code actions
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# invert `j` and `k` in view mode
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[keys.normal.z]
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j = "scroll_up"
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k = "scroll_down"
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# create a new minor mode bound to `+`
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[keys.normal."+"]
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m = ":run-shell-command make"
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c = ":run-shell-command cargo build"
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t = ":run-shell-command cargo test"
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```
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## Special keys and modifiers
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Ctrl, Shift and Alt modifiers are encoded respectively with the prefixes
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`C-`, `S-` and `A-`. Special keys are encoded as follows:
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| Key name | Representation |
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| --- | --- |
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| Backspace | `"backspace"` |
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| Space | `"space"` |
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| Return/Enter | `"ret"` |
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| \- | `"minus"` |
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| Left | `"left"` |
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| Right | `"right"` |
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| Up | `"up"` |
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| Down | `"down"` |
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| Home | `"home"` |
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| End | `"end"` |
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| Page Up | `"pageup"` |
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| Page Down | `"pagedown"` |
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| Tab | `"tab"` |
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| Delete | `"del"` |
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| Insert | `"ins"` |
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| Null | `"null"` |
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| Escape | `"esc"` |
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Keys can be disabled by binding them to the `no_op` command.
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