diff --git a/kernel/src/arch/mipsel/interrupt.rs b/kernel/src/arch/mipsel/interrupt.rs
index 031cd7a6..96858f39 100644
--- a/kernel/src/arch/mipsel/interrupt.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/arch/mipsel/interrupt.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pub use self::context::*;
 use crate::arch::paging::get_root_page_table_ptr;
-use crate::drivers::DRIVERS;
+use crate::drivers::{DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use log::*;
 use mips::addr::*;
 use mips::interrupts;
@@ -131,13 +131,7 @@ fn try_process_serial() -> bool {
 }
 
 fn try_process_drivers() -> bool {
-    // TODO
-    for driver in DRIVERS.read().iter() {
-        if driver.try_handle_interrupt(None) == true {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
+    IRQ_MANAGER.read().try_handle_interrupt(None)
 }
 
 fn ipi() {
diff --git a/kernel/src/arch/riscv32/interrupt.rs b/kernel/src/arch/riscv32/interrupt.rs
index d8dfa78f..8a342b91 100644
--- a/kernel/src/arch/riscv32/interrupt.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/arch/riscv32/interrupt.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 pub use self::context::*;
-use crate::drivers::DRIVERS;
+use crate::drivers::{DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use log::*;
 use riscv::register::*;
 
@@ -99,12 +99,7 @@ fn try_process_serial() -> bool {
 }
 
 fn try_process_drivers() -> bool {
-    for driver in DRIVERS.read().iter() {
-        if driver.try_handle_interrupt(None) == true {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
+    IRQ_MANAGER.read().try_handle_interrupt(None)
 }
 
 fn ipi() {
diff --git a/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/interrupt/handler.rs b/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/interrupt/handler.rs
index 2b5c0998..55a51f72 100644
--- a/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/interrupt/handler.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/interrupt/handler.rs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
 use super::consts::*;
 use super::TrapFrame;
-use crate::drivers::DRIVERS;
+use crate::drivers::{DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use bitflags::*;
 use log::*;
 
@@ -96,11 +96,9 @@ pub extern "C" fn rust_trap(tf: &mut TrapFrame) {
                 COM2 => com2(),
                 IDE => ide(),
                 _ => {
-                    for driver in DRIVERS.read().iter() {
-                        if driver.try_handle_interrupt(Some(irq.into())) == true {
-                            debug!("driver processed interrupt");
-                            return;
-                        }
+                    if IRQ_MANAGER.read().try_handle_interrupt(Some(irq.into())) {
+                        debug!("driver processed interrupt");
+                        return;
                     }
                     warn!("unhandled external IRQ number: {}", irq);
                 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/block/virtio_blk.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/block/virtio_blk.rs
index 5510851e..d3344815 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/block/virtio_blk.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/block/virtio_blk.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use volatile::Volatile;
 use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 
 use super::super::bus::virtio_mmio::*;
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, BLK_DRIVERS, DRIVERS};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, BLK_DRIVERS, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use crate::memory::phys_to_virt;
 
 pub struct VirtIOBlk {
@@ -213,5 +213,6 @@ pub fn virtio_blk_init(node: &Node) {
 
     let driver = Arc::new(driver);
     DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_all(driver.clone());
     BLK_DRIVERS.write().push(driver);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/gpu/virtio_gpu.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/gpu/virtio_gpu.rs
index 63c9f9d2..d0782058 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/gpu/virtio_gpu.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/gpu/virtio_gpu.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 use crate::HEAP_ALLOCATOR;
 
 use super::super::bus::virtio_mmio::*;
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use super::test::mandelbrot;
 use crate::memory::phys_to_virt;
 
@@ -399,5 +399,6 @@ pub fn virtio_gpu_init(node: &Node) {
     setup_framebuffer(&mut driver);
 
     let driver = Arc::new(VirtIOGpuDriver(Mutex::new(driver)));
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_all(driver.clone());
     DRIVERS.write().push(driver);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/input/virtio_input.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/input/virtio_input.rs
index 9c3fd5d0..0838426f 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/input/virtio_input.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/input/virtio_input.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::arch::cpu;
 use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 
 use super::super::bus::virtio_mmio::*;
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER};
 use crate::memory::phys_to_virt;
 
 struct VirtIOInput {
@@ -222,5 +222,6 @@ pub fn virtio_input_init(node: &Node) {
         .write(VirtIODeviceStatus::DRIVER_OK.bits());
 
     let driver = Arc::new(VirtIOInputDriver(Mutex::new(driver)));
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_all(driver.clone());
     DRIVERS.write().push(driver);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/irq.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/irq.rs
index 425537a6..6892cc18 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/irq.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/irq.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
 use alloc::sync::Arc;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
-struct IrqManager {
+pub struct IrqManager {
     // drivers that only respond to specific irq
     mapping: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<Arc<Driver>>>,
     // drivers that respond to all irqs
@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ impl IrqManager {
         self.all.push(driver);
     }
 
+    pub fn register_opt(&mut self, irq_opt: Option<u32>, driver: Arc<Driver>) {
+        if let Some(irq) = irq_opt {
+            self.register_irq(irq, driver);
+        } else {
+            self.register_all(driver);
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn deregister_irq(&mut self, irq: u32, driver: Arc<Driver>) {
         if let Some(e) = self.mapping.get_mut(&irq) {
             e.retain(|d| !Arc::ptr_eq(&d, &driver));
@@ -46,17 +54,19 @@ impl IrqManager {
         self.all.retain(|d| !Arc::ptr_eq(&d, &driver));
     }
 
-    pub fn handle_interrupt(&self, irq: u32) -> bool {
-        if let Some(e) = self.mapping.get(&irq) {
-            for dri in e.iter() {
-                if dri.try_handle_interrupt(Some(irq)) {
-                    return true;
+    pub fn try_handle_interrupt(&self, irq_opt: Option<u32>) -> bool {
+        if let Some(irq) = irq_opt {
+            if let Some(e) = self.mapping.get(&irq) {
+                for dri in e.iter() {
+                    if dri.try_handle_interrupt(Some(irq)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         for dri in self.all.iter() {
-            if dri.try_handle_interrupt(Some(irq)) {
+            if dri.try_handle_interrupt(irq_opt) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/mod.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/mod.rs
index c7ba751e..2ad36367 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/mod.rs
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ lazy_static! {
     pub static ref DRIVERS: RwLock<Vec<Arc<Driver>>> = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
     pub static ref NET_DRIVERS: RwLock<Vec<Arc<Driver>>> = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
     pub static ref BLK_DRIVERS: RwLock<Vec<Arc<Driver>>> = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
+    pub static ref IRQ_MANAGER: RwLock<irq::IrqManager> = RwLock::new(irq::IrqManager::new());
 }
 
 pub struct BlockDriver(pub Arc<Driver>);
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/net/e1000.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/net/e1000.rs
index 24e34aa9..76c8b101 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/net/e1000.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/net/e1000.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::drivers::provider::Provider;
 use crate::net::SOCKETS;
 use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct E1000Driver(Arc<Mutex<E1000<Provider>>>);
@@ -202,5 +202,6 @@ pub fn init(name: String, irq: Option<u32>, header: usize, size: usize, index: u
 
     let driver = Arc::new(e1000_iface);
     DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_opt(irq, driver.clone());
     NET_DRIVERS.write().push(driver);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/net/ixgbe.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/net/ixgbe.rs
index 2921a785..9973f62c 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/net/ixgbe.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/net/ixgbe.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ use crate::net::SOCKETS;
 use crate::sync::FlagsGuard;
 use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 
-use super::super::{provider::Provider, DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY};
+use super::super::{
+    provider::Provider, DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY,
+};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct IXGBEDriver {
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ pub fn ixgbe_init(
     };
 
     let driver = Arc::new(ixgbe_iface);
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_opt(irq, driver.clone());
     DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
     NET_DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
     driver
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/net/router.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/net/router.rs
index 6577d5b2..5aa38c05 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/net/router.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/net/router.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use smoltcp::Result;
 use crate::net::SOCKETS;
 use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER, NET_DRIVERS, SOCKET_ACTIVITY};
 use crate::memory::phys_to_virt;
 
 const AXI_STREAM_FIFO_ISR: *mut u32 = phys_to_virt(0x64A0_0000) as *mut u32;
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ pub fn router_init() {
 
         let driver = Arc::new(router_iface);
         DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
+        IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_all(driver.clone());
         NET_DRIVERS.write().push(driver.clone());
     }
 
diff --git a/kernel/src/drivers/net/virtio_net.rs b/kernel/src/drivers/net/virtio_net.rs
index c18e3106..da1f31c2 100644
--- a/kernel/src/drivers/net/virtio_net.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/drivers/net/virtio_net.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::sync::SpinNoIrqLock as Mutex;
 use crate::HEAP_ALLOCATOR;
 
 use super::super::bus::virtio_mmio::*;
-use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, NET_DRIVERS};
+use super::super::{DeviceType, Driver, DRIVERS, IRQ_MANAGER, NET_DRIVERS};
 use crate::memory::phys_to_virt;
 
 pub struct VirtIONet {
@@ -290,5 +290,6 @@ pub fn virtio_net_init(node: &Node) {
     let net_driver = Arc::new(VirtIONetDriver(Arc::new(Mutex::new(driver))));
 
     DRIVERS.write().push(net_driver.clone());
+    IRQ_MANAGER.write().register_all(net_driver.clone());
     NET_DRIVERS.write().push(net_driver);
 }