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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A macro for declaring lazily evaluated statics."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, lazy_static"><title>lazy_static - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><script src="../crates.js"></script><script defer src="../main.js"></script>
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</a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Crate lazy_static</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block"><ul><li class="version">Version 1.4.0</li><li><a id="all-types" href="all.html">All Items</a></li></div></ul><section><div class="block"><ul><li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="lazy_static" data-ty="mod" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><div class="sub-container"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../lazy_static/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><nav class="sub"><div class="theme-picker hidden"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu" title="themes"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Pick another theme!" src="../brush.svg"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><button type="button" id="help-button" title="help">?</button><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav></div><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading">
<h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Crate <a class="mod" href="#">lazy_static</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></span></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="srclink" href="../src/lazy_static/lib.rs.html#8-215">source</a> · <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>A macro for declaring lazily evaluated statics.</p>
<p>Using this macro, it is possible to have <code>static</code>s that require code to be
executed at runtime in order to be initialized.
This includes anything requiring heap allocations, like vectors or hash maps,
as well as anything that requires function calls to be computed.</p>
<h2 id="syntax"><a href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'></div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore"><code><span class="macro">lazy_static!</span> {
[<span class="kw">pub</span>] <span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">NAME_1</span>: <span class="ident">TYPE_1</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">EXPR_1</span>;
[<span class="kw">pub</span>] <span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">NAME_2</span>: <span class="ident">TYPE_2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">EXPR_2</span>;
...
[<span class="kw">pub</span>] <span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">NAME_N</span>: <span class="ident">TYPE_N</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">EXPR_N</span>;
}</code></pre></div>
<p>Attributes (including doc comments) are supported as well:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="macro">lazy_static!</span> {
<span class="doccomment">/// This is an example for using doc comment attributes</span>
<span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">EXAMPLE</span>: <span class="ident">u8</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">42</span>;
}</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="semantics"><a href="#semantics">Semantics</a></h2>
<p>For a given <code>static ref NAME: TYPE = EXPR;</code>, the macro generates a unique type that
implements <code>Deref&lt;TYPE&gt;</code> and stores it in a static with name <code>NAME</code>. (Attributes end up
attaching to this type.)</p>
<p>On first deref, <code>EXPR</code> gets evaluated and stored internally, such that all further derefs
can return a reference to the same object. Note that this can lead to deadlocks
if you have multiple lazy statics that depend on each other in their initialization.</p>
<p>Apart from the lazy initialization, the resulting “static ref” variables
have generally the same properties as regular “static” variables:</p>
<ul>
<li>Any type in them needs to fulfill the <code>Sync</code> trait.</li>
<li>If the type has a destructor, then it will not run when the process exits.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="example"><a href="#example">Example</a></h2>
<p>Using the macro:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">lazy_static</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::collections::HashMap</span>;
<span class="macro">lazy_static!</span> {
<span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">HASHMAP</span>: <span class="ident">HashMap</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u32</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">m</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">HashMap::new</span>();
<span class="ident">m</span>.<span class="ident">insert</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>);
<span class="ident">m</span>.<span class="ident">insert</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="string">&quot;bar&quot;</span>);
<span class="ident">m</span>.<span class="ident">insert</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="string">&quot;baz&quot;</span>);
<span class="ident">m</span>
};
<span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">COUNT</span>: <span class="ident">usize</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">HASHMAP</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>();
<span class="kw">static</span> <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">NUMBER</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">times_two</span>(<span class="number">21</span>);
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">times_two</span>(<span class="ident">n</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u32</span> { <span class="ident">n</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">2</span> }
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;The map has {} entries.&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">COUNT</span>);
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;The entry for `0` is \&quot;{}\&quot;.&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">HASHMAP</span>.<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="number">0</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>());
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;A expensive calculation on a static results in: {}.&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">NUMBER</span>);
}</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="implementation-details"><a href="#implementation-details">Implementation details</a></h2>
<p>The <code>Deref</code> implementation uses a hidden static variable that is guarded by an atomic check on each access.</p>
<h2 id="cargo-features"><a href="#cargo-features">Cargo features</a></h2>
<p>This crate provides one cargo feature:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>spin_no_std</code>: This allows using this crate in a no-std environment, by depending on the standalone <code>spin</code> crate.</li>
</ul>
</div></details><h2 id="macros" class="small-section-header"><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2>
<div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="macro" href="macro.lazy_static.html" title="lazy_static::lazy_static macro">lazy_static</a></div><div class="item-right docblock-short"></div></div></div><h2 id="traits" class="small-section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2>
<div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="trait" href="trait.LazyStatic.html" title="lazy_static::LazyStatic trait">LazyStatic</a></div><div class="item-right docblock-short"><p>Support trait for enabling a few common operation on lazy static values.</p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="functions" class="small-section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="fn" href="fn.initialize.html" title="lazy_static::initialize fn">initialize</a></div><div class="item-right docblock-short"><p>Takes a shared reference to a lazy static and initializes
it if it has not been already.</p>
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