update ch4 with more comments

os/src/config.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Constants used in rCore
+
 pub const USER_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096 * 2;
 pub const KERNEL_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096 * 2;
 pub const KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE: usize = 0x30_0000;

os/src/console.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! SBI console driver, for text output
+
 use crate::sbi::console_putchar;
 use core::fmt::{self, Write};
 
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ pub fn print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
 }
 
 #[macro_export]
+/// print string macro
 macro_rules! print {
     ($fmt: literal $(, $($arg: tt)+)?) => {
         $crate::console::print(format_args!($fmt $(, $($arg)+)?));
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ macro_rules! print {
 }
 
 #[macro_export]
+/// println string macro
 macro_rules! println {
     ($fmt: literal $(, $($arg: tt)+)?) => {
         $crate::console::print(format_args!(concat!($fmt, "\n") $(, $($arg)+)?));

os/src/lang_items.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+//! The panic handler
+
 use crate::sbi::shutdown;
 use core::panic::PanicInfo;
 
 #[panic_handler]
+/// panic handler
 fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
     if let Some(location) = info.location() {
         println!(

os/src/loader.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//! Loading user applications into memory
+
+/// Get the total number of applications.
 pub fn get_num_app() -> usize {
     extern "C" {
         fn _num_app();
@@ -5,6 +8,7 @@ pub fn get_num_app() -> usize {
     unsafe { (_num_app as usize as *const usize).read_volatile() }
 }
 
+/// get applications data
 pub fn get_app_data(app_id: usize) -> &'static [u8] {
     extern "C" {
         fn _num_app();

os/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+//! The main module and entrypoint
+//!
+//! Various facilities of the kernels are implemented as submodules. The most
+//! important ones are:
+//!
+//! - [`trap`]: Handles all cases of switching from userspace to the kernel
+//! - [`task`]: Task management
+//! - [`syscall`]: System call handling and implementation
+//!
+//! The operating system also starts in this module. Kernel code starts
+//! executing from `entry.asm`, after which [`rust_main()`] is called to
+//! initialize various pieces of functionality. (See its source code for
+//! details.)
+//!
+//! We then call [`task::run_first_task()`] and for the first time go to
+//! userspace.
+
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
 #![feature(panic_info_message)]
@@ -23,16 +40,15 @@ mod loader;
 mod mm;
 mod sbi;
 mod sync;
-mod syscall;
-mod task;
+pub mod syscall;
+pub mod task;
 mod timer;
-mod trap;
+pub mod trap;
 
-use core::arch::global_asm;
-
-global_asm!(include_str!("entry.asm"));
-global_asm!(include_str!("link_app.S"));
+core::arch::global_asm!(include_str!("entry.asm"));
+core::arch::global_asm!(include_str!("link_app.S"));
 
+/// clear BSS segment
 fn clear_bss() {
     extern "C" {
         fn sbss();
@@ -45,6 +61,7 @@ fn clear_bss() {
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]
+/// the rust entry-point of os
 pub fn rust_main() -> ! {
     clear_bss();
     println!("[kernel] Hello, world!");

os/src/mm/address.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+//! Implementation of physical and virtual address and page number.
+
 use super::PageTableEntry;
 use crate::config::{PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE_BITS};
 use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 
+/// physical address
 const PA_WIDTH_SV39: usize = 56;
 const VA_WIDTH_SV39: usize = 39;
 const PPN_WIDTH_SV39: usize = PA_WIDTH_SV39 - PAGE_SIZE_BITS;
@@ -11,12 +14,15 @@ const VPN_WIDTH_SV39: usize = VA_WIDTH_SV39 - PAGE_SIZE_BITS;
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct PhysAddr(pub usize);
 
+/// virtual address
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct VirtAddr(pub usize);
 
+/// physical page number
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct PhysPageNum(pub usize);
 
+/// virtual page number
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct VirtPageNum(pub usize);
 
@@ -176,6 +182,7 @@ impl StepByOne for VirtPageNum {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+/// a simple range structure for type T
 pub struct SimpleRange<T>
 where
     T: StepByOne + Copy + PartialEq + PartialOrd + Debug,
@@ -208,6 +215,7 @@ where
         SimpleRangeIterator::new(self.l, self.r)
     }
 }
+/// iterator for the simple range structure
 pub struct SimpleRangeIterator<T>
 where
     T: StepByOne + Copy + PartialEq + PartialOrd + Debug,
@@ -238,4 +246,6 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// a simple range structure for virtual page number
 pub type VPNRange = SimpleRange<VirtPageNum>;

os/src/mm/frame_allocator.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//! Implementation of [`FrameAllocator`] which 
+//! controls all the frames in the operating system.
+
 use super::{PhysAddr, PhysPageNum};
 use crate::config::MEMORY_END;
 use crate::sync::UPSafeCell;
@@ -5,6 +8,7 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use lazy_static::*;
 
+/// manage a frame which has the same lifecycle as the tracker
 pub struct FrameTracker {
     pub ppn: PhysPageNum,
 }
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ trait FrameAllocator {
     fn dealloc(&mut self, ppn: PhysPageNum);
 }
 
+/// an implementation for frame allocator
 pub struct StackFrameAllocator {
     current: usize,
     end: usize,
@@ -82,10 +87,12 @@ impl FrameAllocator for StackFrameAllocator {
 type FrameAllocatorImpl = StackFrameAllocator;
 
 lazy_static! {
+    /// frame allocator instance through lazy_static!
     pub static ref FRAME_ALLOCATOR: UPSafeCell<FrameAllocatorImpl> =
         unsafe { UPSafeCell::new(FrameAllocatorImpl::new()) };
 }
 
+/// initiate the frame allocator using `ekernel` and `MEMORY_END`
 pub fn init_frame_allocator() {
     extern "C" {
         fn ekernel();
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ pub fn init_frame_allocator() {
     );
 }
 
+/// allocate a frame
 pub fn frame_alloc() -> Option<FrameTracker> {
     FRAME_ALLOCATOR
         .exclusive_access()
@@ -103,11 +111,13 @@ pub fn frame_alloc() -> Option<FrameTracker> {
         .map(FrameTracker::new)
 }
 
+/// deallocate a frame
 fn frame_dealloc(ppn: PhysPageNum) {
     FRAME_ALLOCATOR.exclusive_access().dealloc(ppn);
 }
 
 #[allow(unused)]
+/// a simple test for frame allocator
 pub fn frame_allocator_test() {
     let mut v: Vec<FrameTracker> = Vec::new();
     for i in 0..5 {

os/src/mm/heap_allocator.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
+//! The global allocator
+
 use crate::config::KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE;
 use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;
 
 #[global_allocator]
+/// heap allocator instance
 static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap = LockedHeap::empty();
 
 #[alloc_error_handler]
+/// panic when heap allocation error occurs
 pub fn handle_alloc_error(layout: core::alloc::Layout) -> ! {
     panic!("Heap allocation error, layout = {:?}", layout);
 }
 
+/// heap space ([u8; KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE])
 static mut HEAP_SPACE: [u8; KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE] = [0; KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE];
 
+/// initiate heap allocator
 pub fn init_heap() {
     unsafe {
         HEAP_ALLOCATOR

os/src/mm/memory_set.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Implementation of [`MapArea`] and [`MemorySet`].
+
 use super::{frame_alloc, FrameTracker};
 use super::{PTEFlags, PageTable, PageTableEntry};
 use super::{PhysAddr, PhysPageNum, VirtAddr, VirtPageNum};
@@ -25,10 +27,12 @@ extern "C" {
 }
 
 lazy_static! {
+	/// a memory set instance through lazy_static! managing kernel space
     pub static ref KERNEL_SPACE: Arc<UPSafeCell<MemorySet>> =
         Arc::new(unsafe { UPSafeCell::new(MemorySet::new_kernel()) });
 }
 
+/// memory set structure, controls virtual-memory space
 pub struct MemorySet {
     page_table: PageTable,
     areas: Vec<MapArea>,
@@ -216,6 +220,7 @@ impl MemorySet {
     }
 }
 
+/// map area structure, controls a contiguous piece of virtual memory
 pub struct MapArea {
     vpn_range: VPNRange,
     data_frames: BTreeMap<VirtPageNum, FrameTracker>,
@@ -297,12 +302,14 @@ impl MapArea {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+/// map type for memory set: identical or framed
 pub enum MapType {
     Identical,
     Framed,
 }
 
 bitflags! {
+    /// map permission corresponding to that in pte: `R W X U`
     pub struct MapPermission: u8 {
         const R = 1 << 1;
         const W = 1 << 2;

os/src/mm/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//! Memory management implementation
+//! 
+//! SV39 page-based virtual-memory architecture for RV64 systems, and
+//! everything about memory management, like frame allocator, page table,
+//! map area and memory set, is implemented here.
+//! 
+//! Every task or process has a memory_set to control its virtual memory.
+
+
 mod address;
 mod frame_allocator;
 mod heap_allocator;
@@ -12,6 +21,7 @@ pub use memory_set::{MapPermission, MemorySet, KERNEL_SPACE};
 pub use page_table::{translated_byte_buffer, PageTableEntry};
 use page_table::{PTEFlags, PageTable};
 
+/// initiate heap allocator, frame allocator and kernel space
 pub fn init() {
     heap_allocator::init_heap();
     frame_allocator::init_frame_allocator();

os/src/mm/page_table.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+//! Implementation of [`PageTableEntry`] and [`PageTable`].
+
 use super::{frame_alloc, FrameTracker, PhysPageNum, StepByOne, VirtAddr, VirtPageNum};
 use alloc::vec;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use bitflags::*;
 
 bitflags! {
+    /// page table entry flags
     pub struct PTEFlags: u8 {
         const V = 1 << 0;
         const R = 1 << 1;
@@ -18,6 +21,7 @@ bitflags! {
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 #[repr(C)]
+/// page table entry structure
 pub struct PageTableEntry {
     pub bits: usize,
 }
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ impl PageTableEntry {
     }
 }
 
+/// page table structure
 pub struct PageTable {
     root_ppn: PhysPageNum,
     frames: Vec<FrameTracker>,
@@ -128,6 +133,7 @@ impl PageTable {
     }
 }
 
+/// translate a pointer to a mutable u8 Vec through page table
 pub fn translated_byte_buffer(token: usize, ptr: *const u8, len: usize) -> Vec<&'static mut [u8]> {
     let page_table = PageTable::from_token(token);
     let mut start = ptr as usize;

os/src/sbi.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-#![allow(unused)]
+//! SBI call wrappers
 
 use core::arch::asm;
 
 const SBI_SET_TIMER: usize = 0;
 const SBI_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR: usize = 1;
-const SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR: usize = 2;
-const SBI_CLEAR_IPI: usize = 3;
-const SBI_SEND_IPI: usize = 4;
-const SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I: usize = 5;
-const SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA: usize = 6;
-const SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID: usize = 7;
+// const SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR: usize = 2;
+// const SBI_CLEAR_IPI: usize = 3;
+// const SBI_SEND_IPI: usize = 4;
+// const SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I: usize = 5;
+// const SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA: usize = 6;
+// const SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID: usize = 7;
 const SBI_SHUTDOWN: usize = 8;
 
 #[inline(always)]
+/// general sbi call
 fn sbi_call(which: usize, arg0: usize, arg1: usize, arg2: usize) -> usize {
     let mut ret;
     unsafe {
@@ -27,18 +28,22 @@ fn sbi_call(which: usize, arg0: usize, arg1: usize, arg2: usize) -> usize {
     ret
 }
 
+/// use sbi call to set timer
 pub fn set_timer(timer: usize) {
     sbi_call(SBI_SET_TIMER, timer, 0, 0);
 }
 
+/// use sbi call to putchar in console (qemu uart handler)
 pub fn console_putchar(c: usize) {
     sbi_call(SBI_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, c, 0, 0);
 }
 
-pub fn console_getchar() -> usize {
-    sbi_call(SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0, 0, 0)
-}
+/// use sbi call to getchar from console (qemu uart handler)
+// pub fn console_getchar() -> usize {
+//     sbi_call(SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0, 0, 0)
+// }
 
+/// use sbi call to shutdown the kernel
 pub fn shutdown() -> ! {
     sbi_call(SBI_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0, 0);
     panic!("It should shutdown!");

os/src/sync/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Synchronization and interior mutability primitives
+
 mod up;
 
 pub use up::UPSafeCell;

os/src/sync/up.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Uniprocessor interior mutability primitives
+
 use core::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
 
 /// Wrap a static data structure inside it so that we are

os/src/syscall/fs.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! File and filesystem-related syscalls
+
 use crate::mm::translated_byte_buffer;
 use crate::task::current_user_token;
 

os/src/syscall/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+//! Implementation of syscalls
+//!
+//! The single entry point to all system calls, [`syscall()`], is called
+//! whenever userspace wishes to perform a system call using the `ecall`
+//! instruction. In this case, the processor raises an 'Environment call from
+//! U-mode' exception, which is handled as one of the cases in
+//! [`crate::trap::trap_handler`].
+//!
+//! For clarity, each single syscall is implemented as its own function, named
+//! `sys_` then the name of the syscall. You can find functions like this in
+//! submodules, and you should also implement syscalls this way.
+
 const SYSCALL_WRITE: usize = 64;
 const SYSCALL_EXIT: usize = 93;
 const SYSCALL_YIELD: usize = 124;
@@ -9,6 +21,7 @@ mod process;
 use fs::*;
 use process::*;
 
+/// handle syscall exception with `syscall_id` and other arguments
 pub fn syscall(syscall_id: usize, args: [usize; 3]) -> isize {
     match syscall_id {
         SYSCALL_WRITE => sys_write(args[0], args[1] as *const u8, args[2]),

os/src/syscall/process.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Process management syscalls
+
 use crate::task::{exit_current_and_run_next, suspend_current_and_run_next};
 use crate::timer::get_time_ms;
 

os/src/task/context.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+//! Implementation of [`TaskContext`]
 use crate::trap::trap_return;
 
 #[repr(C)]
+/// task context structure containing some registers
 pub struct TaskContext {
     ra: usize,
     sp: usize,

os/src/task/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+//! Task management implementation
+//!
+//! Everything about task management, like starting and switching tasks is
+//! implemented here.
+//!
+//! A single global instance of [`TaskManager`] called `TASK_MANAGER` controls
+//! all the tasks in the operating system.
+//!
+//! Be careful when you see [`__switch`]. Control flow around this function
+//! might not be what you expect.
+
 mod context;
 mod switch;
 #[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
@@ -13,17 +24,32 @@ use task::{TaskControlBlock, TaskStatus};
 
 pub use context::TaskContext;
 
+/// The task manager, where all the tasks are managed.
+///
+/// Functions implemented on `TaskManager` deals with all task state transitions
+/// and task context switching. For convenience, you can find wrappers around it
+/// in the module level.
+///
+/// Most of `TaskManager` are hidden behind the field `inner`, to defer
+/// borrowing checks to runtime. You can see examples on how to use `inner` in
+/// existing functions on `TaskManager`.
 pub struct TaskManager {
+    /// total number of tasks
     num_app: usize,
+    /// use inner value to get mutable access
     inner: UPSafeCell<TaskManagerInner>,
 }
 
+/// The task manager inner in 'UPSafeCell'
 struct TaskManagerInner {
+    /// task list
     tasks: Vec<TaskControlBlock>,
+    /// id of current `Running` task
     current_task: usize,
 }
 
 lazy_static! {
+    /// a `TaskManager` instance through lazy_static!
     pub static ref TASK_MANAGER: TaskManager = {
         println!("init TASK_MANAGER");
         let num_app = get_num_app();
@@ -45,6 +71,10 @@ lazy_static! {
 }
 
 impl TaskManager {
+    /// Run the first task in task list.
+    ///
+    /// Generally, the first task in task list is an idle task (we call it zero process later).
+    /// But in ch4, we load apps statically, so the first task is a real app.
     fn run_first_task(&self) -> ! {
         let mut inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         let next_task = &mut inner.tasks[0];
@@ -59,18 +89,23 @@ impl TaskManager {
         panic!("unreachable in run_first_task!");
     }
 
+    /// Change the status of current `Running` task into `Ready`.
     fn mark_current_suspended(&self) {
         let mut inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         let cur = inner.current_task;
         inner.tasks[cur].task_status = TaskStatus::Ready;
     }
 
+    /// Change the status of current `Running` task into `Exited`.
     fn mark_current_exited(&self) {
         let mut inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         let cur = inner.current_task;
         inner.tasks[cur].task_status = TaskStatus::Exited;
     }
 
+    /// Find next task to run and return task id.
+    ///
+    /// In this case, we only return the first `Ready` task in task list.
     fn find_next_task(&self) -> Option<usize> {
         let inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         let current = inner.current_task;
@@ -79,16 +114,20 @@ impl TaskManager {
             .find(|id| inner.tasks[*id].task_status == TaskStatus::Ready)
     }
 
+    /// Get the current 'Running' task's token.
     fn get_current_token(&self) -> usize {
         let inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         inner.tasks[inner.current_task].get_user_token()
     }
 
+    /// Get the current 'Running' task's trap contexts.
     fn get_current_trap_cx(&self) -> &'static mut TrapContext {
         let inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
         inner.tasks[inner.current_task].get_trap_cx()
     }
 
+    /// Switch current `Running` task to the task we have found,
+    /// or there is no `Ready` task and we can exit with all applications completed
     fn run_next_task(&self) {
         if let Some(next) = self.find_next_task() {
             let mut inner = self.inner.exclusive_access();
@@ -109,36 +148,45 @@ impl TaskManager {
     }
 }
 
+/// Run the first task in task list.
 pub fn run_first_task() {
     TASK_MANAGER.run_first_task();
 }
 
+/// Switch current `Running` task to the task we have found,
+/// or there is no `Ready` task and we can exit with all applications completed
 fn run_next_task() {
     TASK_MANAGER.run_next_task();
 }
 
+/// Change the status of current `Running` task into `Ready`.
 fn mark_current_suspended() {
     TASK_MANAGER.mark_current_suspended();
 }
 
+/// Change the status of current `Running` task into `Exited`.
 fn mark_current_exited() {
     TASK_MANAGER.mark_current_exited();
 }
 
+/// Suspend the current 'Running' task and run the next task in task list.
 pub fn suspend_current_and_run_next() {
     mark_current_suspended();
     run_next_task();
 }
 
+/// Exit the current 'Running' task and run the next task in task list.
 pub fn exit_current_and_run_next() {
     mark_current_exited();
     run_next_task();
 }
 
+/// Get the current 'Running' task's token.
 pub fn current_user_token() -> usize {
     TASK_MANAGER.get_current_token()
 }
 
+/// Get the current 'Running' task's trap contexts.
 pub fn current_trap_cx() -> &'static mut TrapContext {
     TASK_MANAGER.get_current_trap_cx()
 }

os/src/task/switch.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-use super::TaskContext;
-use core::arch::global_asm;
+//! Rust wrapper around `__switch`.
+//!
+//! Switching to a different task's context happens here. The actual
+//! implementation must not be in Rust and (essentially) has to be in assembly
+//! language (Do you know why?), so this module really is just a wrapper around
+//! `switch.S`.
 
-global_asm!(include_str!("switch.S"));
+core::arch::global_asm!(include_str!("switch.S"));
+use super::TaskContext;
 
 extern "C" {
+    /// Switch to the context of `next_task_cx_ptr`, saving the current context
+    /// in `current_task_cx_ptr`.
     pub fn __switch(current_task_cx_ptr: *mut TaskContext, next_task_cx_ptr: *const TaskContext);
 }

os/src/task/task.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+//! Types related to task management
 use super::TaskContext;
 use crate::config::{kernel_stack_position, TRAP_CONTEXT};
 use crate::mm::{MapPermission, MemorySet, PhysPageNum, VirtAddr, KERNEL_SPACE};
 use crate::trap::{trap_handler, TrapContext};
 
+/// task control block structure
 pub struct TaskControlBlock {
     pub task_status: TaskStatus,
     pub task_cx: TaskContext,
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ impl TaskControlBlock {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+/// task status: UnInit, Ready, Running, Exited
 pub enum TaskStatus {
     Ready,
     Running,

os/src/timer.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! RISC-V timer-related functionality
+
 use crate::config::CLOCK_FREQ;
 use crate::sbi::set_timer;
 use riscv::register::time;
@@ -9,10 +11,12 @@ pub fn get_time() -> usize {
     time::read()
 }
 
+/// get current time in microseconds
 pub fn get_time_ms() -> usize {
     time::read() / (CLOCK_FREQ / MSEC_PER_SEC)
 }
 
+/// set the next timer interrupt
 pub fn set_next_trigger() {
     set_timer(get_time() + CLOCK_FREQ / TICKS_PER_SEC);
 }

os/src/trap/context.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+//! Implementation of [`TrapContext`]
+
 use riscv::register::sstatus::{self, Sstatus, SPP};
 
 #[repr(C)]
+/// trap context structure containing sstatus, sepc and registers
 pub struct TrapContext {
     pub x: [usize; 32],
     pub sstatus: Sstatus,

os/src/trap/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+//! Trap handling functionality
+//!
+//! For rCore, we have a single trap entry point, namely `__alltraps`. At
+//! initialization in [`init()`], we set the `stvec` CSR to point to it.
+//!
+//! All traps go through `__alltraps`, which is defined in `trap.S`. The
+//! assembly language code does just enough work restore the kernel space
+//! context, ensuring that Rust code safely runs, and transfers control to
+//! [`trap_handler()`].
+//!
+//! It then calls different functionality based on what exactly the exception
+//! was. For example, timer interrupts trigger task preemption, and syscalls go
+//! to [`syscall()`].
 mod context;
 
 use crate::config::{TRAMPOLINE, TRAP_CONTEXT};