mirror of
https://github.com/rcore-os/rCore-Tutorial-v3.git
synced 2024-11-23 01:46:24 +04:00
Drop fd_table when a process exits; user_shell supports pipes
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parent
2ec8a4d28b
commit
87e61ef7e9
@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ pub fn exit_current_and_run_next(exit_code: i32) {
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inner.children.clear();
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// deallocate user space
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inner.memory_set.recycle_data_pages();
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// drop file descriptors
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inner.fd_table.clear();
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drop(inner);
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// **** release current PCB
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// drop task manually to maintain rc correctly
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28
user/src/bin/count_lines.rs
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28
user/src/bin/count_lines.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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#![no_std]
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#![no_main]
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#[macro_use]
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extern crate user_lib;
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use user_lib::read;
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#[no_mangle]
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pub fn main(_argc: usize, _argv: &[&str]) -> i32 {
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let mut buf = [0u8; 256];
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let mut lines = 0usize;
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let mut total_size = 0usize;
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loop {
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let len = read(0, &mut buf) as usize;
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if len == 0 { break; }
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total_size += len;
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let string = core::str::from_utf8(&buf[..len]).unwrap();
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lines += string.chars().fold(0, |acc, c| {
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acc + if c == '\n' { 1 } else { 0 }
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});
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}
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if total_size > 0 {
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lines += 1;
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}
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println!("{}", lines);
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0
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}
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const LF: u8 = 0x0au8;
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const CR: u8 = 0x0du8;
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const DL: u8 = 0x7fu8;
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const BS: u8 = 0x08u8;
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const LINE_START: &str = ">> ";
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use alloc::string::String;
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use alloc::vec::Vec;
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@ -21,36 +22,32 @@ use user_lib::{
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OpenFlags,
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close,
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dup,
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pipe,
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};
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use user_lib::console::getchar;
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#[no_mangle]
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pub fn main() -> i32 {
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println!("Rust user shell");
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let mut line: String = String::new();
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print!(">> ");
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loop {
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let c = getchar();
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match c {
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LF | CR => {
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println!("");
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if !line.is_empty() {
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let args: Vec<_> = line.as_str().split(' ').collect();
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct ProcessArguments {
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input: String,
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output: String,
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args_copy: Vec<String>,
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args_addr: Vec<*const u8>,
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}
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impl ProcessArguments {
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pub fn new(command: &str) -> Self {
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let args: Vec<_> = command.split(' ').collect();
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let mut args_copy: Vec<String> = args
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.iter()
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.filter(|&arg| { !arg.is_empty() })
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.map(|&arg| {
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let mut string = String::new();
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string.push_str(arg);
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string.push('\0');
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string
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})
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.collect();
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args_copy
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.iter_mut()
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.for_each(|string| {
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string.push('\0');
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});
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// redirect input
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let mut input = String::new();
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if let Some((idx, _)) = args_copy
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@ -76,9 +73,68 @@ pub fn main() -> i32 {
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.map(|arg| arg.as_ptr())
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.collect();
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args_addr.push(0 as *const u8);
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Self {
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input,
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output,
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args_copy,
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args_addr,
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}
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}
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub fn main() -> i32 {
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println!("Rust user shell");
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let mut line: String = String::new();
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print!("{}", LINE_START);
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loop {
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let c = getchar();
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match c {
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LF | CR => {
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println!("");
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if !line.is_empty() {
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let splited: Vec<_> = line.as_str().split('|').collect();
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let process_arguments_list: Vec<_> = splited
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.iter()
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.map(|&cmd| ProcessArguments::new(cmd))
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.collect();
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let mut valid = true;
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for (i, process_args) in process_arguments_list.iter().enumerate() {
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if i == 0 {
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if !process_args.output.is_empty() { valid = false; }
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} else if i == process_arguments_list.len() - 1 {
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if !process_args.input.is_empty() { valid = false; }
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} else {
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if !process_args.output.is_empty() || !process_args.input.is_empty() {
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valid = false;
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}
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}
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}
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if process_arguments_list.len() == 1 { valid = true; }
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if !valid {
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println!("Invalid command: Inputs/Outputs cannot be correctly binded!");
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} else {
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// create pipes
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let mut pipes_fd: Vec<[usize; 2]> = Vec::new();
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if !process_arguments_list.is_empty() {
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for _ in 0..process_arguments_list.len()-1 {
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let mut pipe_fd = [0usize; 2];
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pipe(&mut pipe_fd);
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pipes_fd.push(pipe_fd);
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}
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}
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let mut children: Vec<_> = Vec::new();
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for (i, process_argument) in process_arguments_list
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.iter()
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.enumerate() {
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let pid = fork();
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if pid == 0 {
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// input redirection
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let input = &process_argument.input;
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let output = &process_argument.output;
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let args_copy = &process_argument.args_copy;
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let args_addr = &process_argument.args_addr;
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// redirect input
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if !input.is_empty() {
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let input_fd = open(input.as_str(), OpenFlags::RDONLY);
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if input_fd == -1 {
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@ -90,7 +146,7 @@ pub fn main() -> i32 {
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assert_eq!(dup(input_fd), 0);
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close(input_fd);
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}
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// output redirection
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// redirect output
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if !output.is_empty() {
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let output_fd = open(
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output.as_str(),
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@ -105,21 +161,47 @@ pub fn main() -> i32 {
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assert_eq!(dup(output_fd), 1);
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close(output_fd);
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}
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// child process
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// receive input from the previous process
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if i > 0 {
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close(0);
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let read_end = pipes_fd.get(i-1).unwrap()[0];
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assert_eq!(dup(read_end), 0);
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}
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// send output to the next process
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if i < process_arguments_list.len()-1 {
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close(1);
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let write_end = pipes_fd.get(i).unwrap()[1];
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assert_eq!(dup(write_end), 1);
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}
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// close all pipe ends inherited from the parent process
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for pipe_fd in pipes_fd.iter() {
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close(pipe_fd[0]);
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close(pipe_fd[1]);
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}
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// execute new application
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if exec(args_copy[0].as_str(), args_addr.as_slice()) == -1 {
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println!("Error when executing!");
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return -4;
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}
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unreachable!();
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} else {
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children.push(pid);
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}
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}
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for pipe_fd in pipes_fd.iter() {
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close(pipe_fd[0]);
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close(pipe_fd[1]);
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}
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let mut exit_code: i32 = 0;
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for pid in children.into_iter() {
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let exit_pid = waitpid(pid as usize, &mut exit_code);
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assert_eq!(pid, exit_pid);
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println!("Shell: Process {} exited with code {}", pid, exit_code);
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}
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}
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line.clear();
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}
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print!(">> ");
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print!("{}", LINE_START);
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}
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BS | DL => {
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if !line.is_empty() {
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