Merge branch 'ch9-net-dev' of github.com:yfblock/rCore-Tutorial-v3 into main

This commit is contained in:
Yu Chen 2023-02-07 23:27:30 +08:00
commit 4a62741c46
23 changed files with 1471 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ edition = "2021"
riscv = { git = "https://github.com/rcore-os/riscv", features = ["inline-asm"] }
lazy_static = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["spin_no_std"] }
buddy_system_allocator = "0.6"
bit_field = "0.10.0"
bitflags = "1.2.1"
xmas-elf = "0.7.0"
volatile = "0.3"
virtio-drivers = { git = "https://github.com/rcore-os/virtio-drivers", rev = "4ee80e5" }
lose-net-stack = { git = "https://github.com/yfblock/lose-net-stack", rev = "3f467dd" }
easy-fs = { path = "../easy-fs" }
embedded-graphics = "0.7.1"
tinybmp = "0.3.1"

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ifeq ($(MODE), release)
endif
# KERNEL ENTRY
KERNEL_ENTRY_PA := 0x80200000
KERNEL_ENTRY_PA := 0x80000000
# Binutils
OBJDUMP := rust-objdump --arch-name=riscv64
@ -73,6 +73,22 @@ disasm-vim: kernel
run: run-inner
run-inner-none: build
@qemu-system-riscv64 \
-M 128m \
-machine virt \
-bios none \
$(GUI_OPTION) \
-kernel $(KERNEL_ELF) \
-drive file=$(FS_IMG),if=none,format=raw,id=x0 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=x0 \
# -device virtio-gpu-device \
-device virtio-keyboard-device \
-device virtio-mouse-device \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=udp::6200-:2000 \
-serial stdio
run-inner: build
@qemu-system-riscv64 \
-M 128m \
@ -85,12 +101,26 @@ run-inner: build
-device virtio-gpu-device \
-device virtio-keyboard-device \
-device virtio-mouse-device \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=udp::6200-:2000 \
-serial stdio
fdt:
@qemu-system-riscv64 -M 128m -machine virt,dumpdtb=virt.out
fdtdump virt.out
debug-none: build
@tmux new-session -d \
"qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -nographic -bios none -kernel $(KERNEL_ELF) \
-drive file=$(FS_IMG),if=none,format=raw,id=x0 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=x0 \
-device virtio-keyboard-device \
-device virtio-mouse-device \
-serial stdio \
-s -S" && \
tmux split-window -h "riscv64-unknown-elf-gdb -ex 'file $(KERNEL_ELF)' -ex 'set arch riscv:rv64' -ex 'target remote localhost:1234'" && \
tmux -2 attach-session -d
debug: build
@tmux new-session -d \
"qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -nographic -bios $(BOOTLOADER) -device loader,file=$(KERNEL_BIN),addr=$(KERNEL_ENTRY_PA) -s -S" && \

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ pub const CLOCK_FREQ: usize = 12500000;
pub const MMIO: &[(usize, usize)] = &[
(0x0010_0000, 0x00_2000), // VIRT_TEST/RTC in virt machine
(0x2000000, 0x10000),
(0x2000000, 0x10000), // core local interrupter (CLINT)
(0xc000000, 0x210000), // VIRT_PLIC in virt machine
(0x10000000, 0x9000), // VIRT_UART0 with GPU in virt machine
];
@ -53,6 +53,58 @@ pub fn irq_handler() {
plic.complete(0, IntrTargetPriority::Supervisor, intr_src_id);
}
// core local interrupter (CLINT), which contains the timer
pub const CLINT: usize = 0x2000000;
// pub const fn clint_mtimecmp(hartid: usize) -> usize {
// CLINT + 0x4000 + 8 * hartid
// }
pub const CLINT_MTIME: usize = CLINT + 0xBFF8; // Cycles since boot.
pub const CLINT_MTIMECMP: usize = CLINT + 0x4000;
#[naked]
#[repr(align(16))] // if miss this alignment, a load access fault will occur.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn timervec() -> ! {
// start.rs has set up the memory that mscratch points to:
// scratch[0,8,16] : register save area.
// scratch[24] : address of CLINT's MTIMECMP register.
// scratch[32] : desired interval between interrupts.
// Now, mscrach has a pointer to an additional scratch space.
// to aboid overwriting the contents of the integer registers,
// the prologue of an interrupts handler usually begins by swapping
// an integer register(say a0) with mscratch CSR.
// The interrupt handler stores the integer registers
// used for processing in this scratch space.
// a0 saved in mscrach, a1 ~ a3 saved in scratch space.
//loop {}
asm!(
"csrrw a0, mscratch, a0",
"sd a1, 0(a0)",
"sd a2, 8(a0)",
"sd a3, 16(a0)",
// schedule the next timer interrupt
// by adding interval to mtimecmp.
"ld a1, 24(a0)", // CLINT_MTIMECMP(hartid) contents
"ld a2, 32(a0)", // interval
"ld a3, 0(a1)",
"add a3, a3, a2",
"sd a3, 0(a1)",
// raise a supervisor software interrupt.
"li a1, 2",
"csrw sip, a1",
// restore and return
"ld a3, 16(a0)",
"ld a2, 8(a0)",
"ld a1, 0(a0)",
"csrrw a0, mscratch, a0",
"mret",
options(noreturn)
);
}
//ref:: https://github.com/andre-richter/qemu-exit
use core::arch::asm;

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
use crate::mm::{
frame_alloc, frame_dealloc, kernel_token, FrameTracker, PageTable, PhysAddr, PhysPageNum,
StepByOne, VirtAddr,
StepByOne, VirtAddr, frame_alloc_more,
};
use crate::sync::UPIntrFreeCell;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
@ -16,15 +16,9 @@ pub struct VirtioHal;
impl Hal for VirtioHal {
fn dma_alloc(pages: usize) -> usize {
let mut ppn_base = PhysPageNum(0);
for i in 0..pages {
let frame = frame_alloc().unwrap();
if i == 0 {
ppn_base = frame.ppn;
}
assert_eq!(frame.ppn.0, ppn_base.0 + i);
QUEUE_FRAMES.exclusive_access().push(frame);
}
let trakcers = frame_alloc_more(pages);
let ppn_base = trakcers.as_ref().unwrap().last().unwrap().ppn;
QUEUE_FRAMES.exclusive_access().append(&mut trakcers.unwrap());
let pa: PhysAddr = ppn_base.into();
pa.0
}

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ pub mod bus;
pub mod chardev;
pub mod gpu;
pub mod input;
pub mod net;
pub mod plic;
pub use block::BLOCK_DEVICE;
@ -10,3 +11,4 @@ pub use bus::*;
pub use chardev::UART;
pub use gpu::*;
pub use input::*;
pub use net::*;

41
os/src/drivers/net/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
use core::any::Any;
use alloc::sync::Arc;
use lazy_static::*;
use virtio_drivers::{VirtIONet, VirtIOHeader};
use crate::drivers::virtio::VirtioHal;
use crate::sync::UPIntrFreeCell;
const VIRTIO8: usize = 0x10004000;
lazy_static! {
pub static ref NET_DEVICE: Arc<dyn NetDevice> = Arc::new(VirtIONetWrapper::new());
}
pub trait NetDevice: Send + Sync + Any {
fn transmit(&self, data: &[u8]);
fn receive(&self, data: &mut [u8]) -> usize;
}
pub struct VirtIONetWrapper(UPIntrFreeCell<VirtIONet<'static, VirtioHal>>);
impl NetDevice for VirtIONetWrapper {
fn transmit(&self, data: &[u8]) {
self.0.exclusive_access().send(data).expect("can't send data")
}
fn receive(&self, data: &mut [u8]) -> usize {
self.0.exclusive_access().recv(data).expect("can't receive data")
}
}
impl VirtIONetWrapper {
pub fn new() -> Self {
unsafe {
let virtio =
VirtIONet::<VirtioHal>::new(&mut *(VIRTIO8 as *mut VirtIOHeader))
.expect("can't create net device by virtio");
VirtIONetWrapper(UPIntrFreeCell::new(virtio))
}
}
}

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
.globl _start
_start:
la sp, boot_stack_top
call rust_main
call rust_start
.section .bss.stack
.globl boot_stack_lower_bound

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
ENTRY(_start)
BASE_ADDRESS = 0x80200000;
BASE_ADDRESS = 0x80000000;
SECTIONS
{

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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#![no_main]
#![feature(panic_info_message)]
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
#![feature(naked_functions)]
#![feature(fn_align)]
//use crate::drivers::{GPU_DEVICE, KEYBOARD_DEVICE, MOUSE_DEVICE, INPUT_CONDVAR};
use crate::drivers::{GPU_DEVICE, KEYBOARD_DEVICE, MOUSE_DEVICE};
@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ extern crate bitflags;
#[path = "boards/qemu.rs"]
mod board;
use board::*;
#[macro_use]
mod console;
mod config;
@ -26,9 +28,17 @@ mod syscall;
mod task;
mod timer;
mod trap;
mod net;
use crate::drivers::chardev::CharDevice;
use crate::drivers::chardev::UART;
use riscv::register::*;
// mod riscvreg;
// use riscvreg::{
// mstatus, mepc, satp, medeleg, mideleg, sie, mhartid, tp, clint,
// mscratch, mtvec, mie, sstatus
// };
// use riscvregs::registers::*;
// use riscvregs::registers::pmpcfg0::*;
//use syscall::create_desktop; //for test
core::arch::global_asm!(include_str!("entry.asm"));
@ -51,9 +61,198 @@ lazy_static! {
unsafe { UPIntrFreeCell::new(false) };
}
#[repr(C, align(16))]
struct Stack([u8; 4096 * 4 * 1]);
#[no_mangle]
static mut STACK0: Stack = Stack([0; 4096 * 4 * 1]);
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn medeleg_write(medeleg: usize){
core::arch::asm!("csrw medeleg, {}",in(reg)medeleg);
}
pub unsafe fn mideleg_write(mideleg: usize) {
core::arch::asm!("csrw mideleg, {}", in(reg)mideleg);
}
pub enum SIE {
SEIE = 1 << 9, // external
STIE = 1 << 5, // timer
SSIE = 1 << 1, // software
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn sie_read() -> usize {
let ret:usize;
core::arch::asm!("csrr {}, sie", out(reg)ret);
ret
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn sie_write(x:usize) {
core::arch::asm!("csrw sie, {}", in(reg)x);
}
/// enable all software interrupts
/// still need to set SIE bit in sstatus
pub unsafe fn intr_on() {
let mut sie = sie_read();
sie |= SIE::SSIE as usize | SIE::STIE as usize | SIE::SEIE as usize;
sie_write(sie);
}
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn rust_start() -> ! {
// set MPP mode to Supervisor, for mret
mstatus::set_mpp(mstatus::MPP::Supervisor);
// set MEPC to main, for mret
mepc::write(rust_main as usize);
// disable paging for now.
satp::write(0);
// delegate all interrupts and exceptions to supervisor mode.
medeleg_write(0xffff);
mideleg_write(0xffff);
intr_on();
// configure Physical Memory Protection to give supervisor mode
// access to all of physical memory.
pmpaddr0::write(0x3fffffffffffff);
pmpcfg0::write(0xf);
//pmpcfg0::set_pmp(0, Range::TOR, Permission::RWX, false); // 0 < addr < pmpaddr0
// ask for clock interrupts.
timer_init();
// keep each CPU's hartid in its tp register, for cpuid().
// let id = mhartid::read();
// core::arch::asm!("mv tp, {0}", in(reg) id);
// switch to supervisor mode and jump to main().
core::arch::asm!("mret");
extern "C" {
fn rust_main() -> !;
}
core::hint::unreachable_unchecked();
}
use core::convert::Into;
use core::ptr;
// a scratch area per CPU for machine-mode timer interrupts.
static mut TIMER_SCRATCH: [u64; 5] = [0; 5];
#[inline]
unsafe fn read_mtime() -> u64 {
ptr::read_volatile(Into::<usize>::into(CLINT_MTIME) as *const u64)
}
unsafe fn write_mtimecmp(value: u64) {
let offset = Into::<usize>::into(CLINT_MTIMECMP);
ptr::write_volatile(offset as *mut u64, value);
}
pub unsafe fn add_mtimecmp(interval:u64){
let value = read_mtime();
write_mtimecmp(value+interval);
}
pub fn count_mtiecmp() -> usize{
let ret:usize;
ret = Into::<usize>::into(CLINT) + 0x4000;
ret
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn mtvec_write(x:usize){
core::arch::asm!("csrw mtvec, {}",in(reg)x);
}
use bit_field::BitField;
#[inline]
unsafe fn mstatus_read() -> usize {
let ret:usize;
core::arch::asm!("csrr {}, mstatus",out(reg)ret);
ret
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn mstatus_write(x: usize) {
core::arch::asm!("csrw mstatus, {}",in(reg)x);
}
// enable machine-mode interrupts.
pub unsafe fn mstatus_enable_interrupt(){
let mut mstatus = mstatus_read();
mstatus.set_bit(3, true);
mstatus_write(mstatus);
}
pub enum MIE {
MEIE = 1 << 11, // external
MTIE = 1 << 7, // timer
MSIE = 1 << 3 // software
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn mie_read() -> usize {
let ret:usize;
core::arch::asm!("csrr {}, mie", out(reg)ret);
ret
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn mie_write(x:usize){
core::arch::asm!("csrw mie, {}",in(reg)x);
}
unsafe fn timer_init() {
clear_bss();
// each CPU has a separate source of timer interrupts
//let id = mhartid::read();
// ask the CLINT for a timer interrupts
let interval = 1000000u64; // cycles; about 1/10th second in qemu.
add_mtimecmp(interval);
// let mtimecmp = board::clint_mtimecmp(0) as *mut u64;
// let mtime = board::CLINT_MTIME as *const u64;
// mtimecmp.write_volatile(mtime.read_volatile() + interval);
// prepare information in scratch[] for timervec.
// scratch[0..2] : space for timervec to save registers.
// scratch[3] : address of CLINT MTIMECMP register.
// scratch[4] : desired interval (in cycles) between timer interrupts.
let scratch = &mut TIMER_SCRATCH;
scratch[3] = count_mtiecmp() as u64;
scratch[4] = interval;
mscratch::write(scratch.as_mut_ptr() as usize);
// set the machine-mode trap handler
mtvec_write(timervec as usize);
//mtvec::write(board::timervec as usize, mtvec::TrapMode::Direct);
// enable machine-mode interrupts.
mstatus_enable_interrupt();
//mstatus::set_mie();
// enable machine-mode timer interrupts.
mie_write(mie_read() | MIE::MTIE as usize);
//mie::set_mtimer();
}
use crate::drivers::chardev::CharDevice;
use crate::drivers::chardev::UART;
#[no_mangle]
pub fn rust_main() -> ! {
clear_bss();
//clear_bss();
mm::init();
UART.init();
println!("KERN: init gpu");
@ -64,8 +263,8 @@ pub fn rust_main() -> ! {
let _mouse = MOUSE_DEVICE.clone();
println!("KERN: init trap");
trap::init();
trap::enable_timer_interrupt();
timer::set_next_trigger();
//trap::enable_timer_interrupt();
//timer::set_next_trigger();
board::device_init();
fs::list_apps();
task::add_initproc();

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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ impl Drop for FrameTracker {
trait FrameAllocator {
fn new() -> Self;
fn alloc(&mut self) -> Option<PhysPageNum>;
fn alloc_more(&mut self, pages: usize) -> Option<Vec<PhysPageNum>>;
fn dealloc(&mut self, ppn: PhysPageNum);
}
@ -69,6 +70,16 @@ impl FrameAllocator for StackFrameAllocator {
Some((self.current - 1).into())
}
}
fn alloc_more(&mut self, pages: usize) -> Option<Vec<PhysPageNum>> {
if self.current + pages >= self.end {
None
} else {
self.current += pages;
let arr:Vec<usize> = (1..pages + 1).collect();
let v = arr.iter().map(|x| (self.current - x).into()).collect();
Some(v)
}
}
fn dealloc(&mut self, ppn: PhysPageNum) {
let ppn = ppn.0;
// validity check
@ -104,6 +115,13 @@ pub fn frame_alloc() -> Option<FrameTracker> {
.map(FrameTracker::new)
}
pub fn frame_alloc_more(num: usize) -> Option<Vec<FrameTracker>> {
FRAME_ALLOCATOR
.exclusive_access()
.alloc_more(num)
.map(|x| x.iter().map(|&t| FrameTracker::new(t)).collect())
}
pub fn frame_dealloc(ppn: PhysPageNum) {
FRAME_ALLOCATOR.exclusive_access().dealloc(ppn);
}
@ -125,3 +143,21 @@ pub fn frame_allocator_test() {
drop(v);
println!("frame_allocator_test passed!");
}
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn frame_allocator_alloc_more_test() {
let mut v: Vec<FrameTracker> = Vec::new();
let frames = frame_alloc_more(5).unwrap();
for frame in &frames {
println!("{:?}", frame);
}
v.extend(frames);
v.clear();
let frames = frame_alloc_more(5).unwrap();
for frame in &frames {
println!("{:?}", frame);
}
drop(v);
println!("frame_allocator_test passed!");
}

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ mod page_table;
pub use address::VPNRange;
pub use address::{PhysAddr, PhysPageNum, StepByOne, VirtAddr, VirtPageNum};
pub use frame_allocator::{frame_alloc, frame_dealloc, FrameTracker};
pub use frame_allocator::{frame_alloc, frame_alloc_more, frame_dealloc, FrameTracker};
pub use memory_set::remap_test;
pub use memory_set::{kernel_token, MapArea, MapPermission, MapType, MemorySet, KERNEL_SPACE};
use page_table::PTEFlags;

92
os/src/net/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
pub mod udp;
pub mod socket;
pub use lose_net_stack::IPv4;
use alloc::{vec, sync::Arc};
use lose_net_stack::{LoseStack, MacAddress, results::Packet};
use crate::{drivers::NET_DEVICE, sync::UPIntrFreeCell, net::socket::{get_socket, push_data}};
pub struct NetStack(UPIntrFreeCell<LoseStack>);
impl NetStack {
pub fn new() -> Self {
unsafe {
NetStack(UPIntrFreeCell::new(LoseStack::new(
IPv4::new(10, 0, 2, 15),
MacAddress::new([0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56])
)))
}
}
}
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
static ref LOSE_NET_STACK: Arc<NetStack> = Arc::new(NetStack::new());
}
pub fn net_interrupt_handler() {
let mut recv_buf = vec![0u8; 1024];
let len = NET_DEVICE.receive(&mut recv_buf);
let packet = LOSE_NET_STACK.0.exclusive_access().analysis(&recv_buf[..len]);
// println!("[kernel] receive a packet");
// hexdump(&recv_buf[..len]);
match packet {
Packet::ARP(arp_packet) => {
let lose_stack = LOSE_NET_STACK.0.exclusive_access();
let reply_packet = arp_packet.reply_packet(lose_stack.ip, lose_stack.mac).expect("can't build reply");
let reply_data = reply_packet.build_data();
NET_DEVICE.transmit(&reply_data)
},
Packet::UDP(udp_packet) => {
let target = udp_packet.source_ip;
let lport = udp_packet.dest_port;
let rport = udp_packet.source_port;
if let Some(socket_index) = get_socket(target, lport, rport) {
push_data(socket_index, udp_packet.data.to_vec());
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn hexdump(data: &[u8]) {
const PRELAND_WIDTH: usize = 70;
println!("[kernel] {:-^1$}", " hexdump ", PRELAND_WIDTH);
for offset in (0..data.len()).step_by(16) {
print!("[kernel] ");
for i in 0..16 {
if offset + i < data.len() {
print!("{:02x} ", data[offset + i]);
} else {
print!("{:02} ", "");
}
}
print!("{:>6}", ' ');
for i in 0..16 {
if offset + i < data.len() {
let c = data[offset + i];
if c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e {
print!("{}", c as char);
} else {
print!(".");
}
} else {
print!("{:02} ", "");
}
}
println!("");
}
println!("[kernel] {:-^1$}", " hexdump end ", PRELAND_WIDTH);
}

93
os/src/net/socket.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
use alloc::collections::VecDeque;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use lose_net_stack::IPv4;
use crate::sync::UPIntrFreeCell;
// TODO: specify the protocol, TCP or UDP
pub struct Socket {
pub raddr: IPv4, // remote address
pub lport: u16, // local port
pub rport: u16, // rempote port
pub buffers: VecDeque<Vec<u8>> // datas
}
lazy_static! {
static ref SOCKET_TABLE:UPIntrFreeCell<Vec<Option<Socket>>> = unsafe {
UPIntrFreeCell::new(Vec::new())
};
}
pub fn get_socket(raddr: IPv4, lport: u16, rport: u16) -> Option<usize> {
let socket_table = SOCKET_TABLE.exclusive_access();
for i in 0..socket_table.len() {
let sock = &socket_table[i];
if sock.is_none() {
continue;
}
let sock = sock.as_ref().unwrap();
if sock.raddr == raddr && sock.lport == lport && sock.rport == rport {
return Some(i)
}
}
None
}
pub fn add_socket(raddr: IPv4, lport: u16, rport: u16) -> Option<usize> {
if get_socket(raddr, lport, rport).is_some() {
return None;
}
let mut socket_table = SOCKET_TABLE.exclusive_access();
let mut index = usize::MAX;
for i in 0..socket_table.len() {
if socket_table[i].is_none() {
index = i;
break;
}
}
let socket = Socket {
raddr,
lport,
rport,
buffers: VecDeque::new()
};
if index == usize::MAX {
socket_table.push(Some(socket));
Some(socket_table.len() - 1)
} else {
socket_table[index] = Some(socket);
Some(index)
}
}
pub fn remove_socket(index: usize) {
let mut socket_table = SOCKET_TABLE.exclusive_access();
assert!(socket_table.len() > index);
socket_table[index] = None;
}
pub fn push_data(index: usize, data: Vec<u8>) {
let mut socket_table = SOCKET_TABLE.exclusive_access();
assert!(socket_table.len() > index);
assert!(socket_table[index].is_some());
socket_table[index].as_mut().unwrap().buffers.push_back(data);
}
pub fn pop_data(index: usize) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
let mut socket_table = SOCKET_TABLE.exclusive_access();
assert!(socket_table.len() > index);
assert!(socket_table[index].is_some());
socket_table[index].as_mut().unwrap().buffers.pop_front()
}

94
os/src/net/udp.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
use alloc::vec;
use lose_net_stack::MacAddress;
use lose_net_stack::packets::udp::UDPPacket;
use lose_net_stack::IPv4;
use crate::fs::File;
use super::net_interrupt_handler;
use super::socket::{add_socket, remove_socket, pop_data};
use super::LOSE_NET_STACK;
use super::NET_DEVICE;
pub struct UDP{
pub target: IPv4,
pub sport: u16,
pub dport: u16,
pub socket_index: usize
}
impl UDP {
pub fn new(target: IPv4, sport: u16, dport: u16) -> Self {
let index = add_socket(target, sport, dport).expect("can't add socket");
Self {
target,
sport,
dport,
socket_index: index
}
}
}
impl File for UDP {
fn readable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
fn writable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
fn read(&self, mut buf: crate::mm::UserBuffer) -> usize {
loop {
if let Some(data) = pop_data(self.socket_index) {
let data_len = data.len();
let mut left = 0;
for i in 0..buf.buffers.len() {
let buffer_i_len = buf.buffers[i].len().min(data_len - left);
buf.buffers[i][..buffer_i_len].copy_from_slice(&data[left..(left + buffer_i_len)]);
left += buffer_i_len;
if left == data_len {
break;
}
}
return left;
} else {
net_interrupt_handler();
}
}
}
fn write(&self, buf: crate::mm::UserBuffer) -> usize {
let lose_net_stack = LOSE_NET_STACK.0.exclusive_access();
let mut data = vec![0u8; buf.len()];
let mut left = 0;
for i in 0..buf.buffers.len() {
data[left..(left + buf.buffers[i].len())].copy_from_slice(buf.buffers[i]);
left += buf.buffers[i].len();
}
let len = data.len();
let udp_packet = UDPPacket::new(
lose_net_stack.ip,
lose_net_stack.mac,
self.sport,
self.target,
MacAddress::new([0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff]),
self.dport,
len,
data.as_ref()
);
NET_DEVICE.transmit(&udp_packet.build_data());
len
}
}
impl Drop for UDP {
fn drop(&mut self) {
remove_socket(self.socket_index)
}
}

614
os/src/riscvregs.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
// RISC-V registers
pub mod registers {
// hart (core) id registers
pub mod mhartid {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub fn read() -> usize {
let id: usize;
unsafe {
asm!("csrr {}, mhartid", out(reg) id);
}
id
}
}
// Machine Status Register, mstatus
pub mod mstatus {
use core::arch::asm;
// Machine Status Register bit
const MPP_MASK: usize = 3 << 11;
const MIE: usize = 1 << 3;
// Machine Previous Privilege mode
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum MPP {
Machine = 3,
Supervisor = 1,
User = 0,
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn _read() -> usize {
let bits: usize;
asm!("csrr {}, mstatus", out(reg) bits);
bits
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn _write(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrw mstatus, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
// Machine Previous Privilege Mode
#[inline]
pub fn set_mpp(mpp: MPP) {
unsafe {
let mut value = _read();
value &= !MPP_MASK;
value |= (mpp as usize) << 11;
_write(value);
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn set_mie() {
unsafe {
asm!("csrs mstatus, {}", in(reg) MIE);
}
}
}
// machine exception program counter, holds the
// instruction address to which a return from
// exception will go.
pub mod mepc {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub fn write(x: usize) {
unsafe {
asm!("csrw mepc, {}", in(reg) x);
}
}
}
// Supervisor Status Register, sstatus
pub mod sstatus {
use core::arch::asm;
// Supervisor Status Register bit
const SPP: usize = 1 << 8; // Previous mode, 1=Supervisor, 0=user
const SPIE: usize = 1 << 5; // Supervisor Previous Interrupt Enable
const SIE: usize = 1 << 1; // Supervisor Interrupt Enable
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Sstatus {
bits: usize,
}
impl Sstatus {
// Supervisor Interrupt Enable
#[inline]
pub(in crate::riscvregs) fn sie(&self) -> bool {
self.bits & SIE != 0
}
// Supervisor Previous Privilege mode
#[inline]
pub fn spp(&self) -> SPP {
match self.bits & SPP {
0 => SPP::User,
_ => SPP::Supervisor,
}
}
// restore status bits
#[inline]
pub fn restore(&self) {
unsafe {
_write(self.bits);
}
}
}
// Supervisor Previous Privilege Mode
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SPP {
Supervisor = 1,
User = 0,
}
#[inline]
pub fn read() -> Sstatus {
let bits: usize;
unsafe { asm!("csrr {}, sstatus", out(reg) bits) }
Sstatus { bits }
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn _write(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrw sstatus, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
// bit set
#[inline]
unsafe fn _set(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrs sstatus, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
// bit clear
#[inline]
unsafe fn _clear(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrc sstatus, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
#[inline]
pub(in crate::riscvregs) unsafe fn set_sie() {
_set(SIE)
}
#[inline]
pub(in crate::riscvregs) unsafe fn clear_sie() {
_clear(SIE)
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_spie() {
_set(SPIE);
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_spp(spp: SPP) {
match spp {
SPP::Supervisor => _set(SPP),
SPP::User => _clear(SPP),
}
}
}
// Supervisor Interrupt Pending
pub mod sip {
use core::arch::asm;
const SSIP: usize = 1 << 1;
// Supervisor Software Interrupt Pending
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn clear_ssoft() {
asm!("csrc sip, {}", in(reg) SSIP);
}
}
// Supervisor Interrupt Enable
pub mod sie {
use core::arch::asm;
const SEIE: usize = 1 << 9; // external
const STIE: usize = 1 << 5; // timer
const SSIE: usize = 1 << 1; // software
#[inline]
unsafe fn _set(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrs sie, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_sext() {
_set(SEIE);
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_stimer() {
_set(STIE);
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_ssoft() {
_set(SSIE);
}
}
// Machine-mode Interrupt Enable
pub mod mie {
use core::arch::asm;
const MTIE: usize = 1 << 7;
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_mtimer() {
asm!("csrs mie, {}", in(reg) MTIE);
}
}
// supervisor exceptions program counter, holds the
// instruction address to which a return from
// exception will go.
pub mod sepc {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub fn read() -> usize {
let bits: usize;
unsafe {
asm!("csrr {}, sepc", out(reg) bits);
}
bits
}
#[inline]
pub fn write(bits: usize) {
unsafe {
asm!("csrw sepc, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
}
}
// Machine Exception Delegation
pub mod medeleg {
use core::arch::asm;
pub unsafe fn set_all() {
asm!("csrw medeleg, {}", in(reg) 0xffff);
}
}
// Machine Interrupt Delegation
pub mod mideleg {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_all() {
asm!("csrw mideleg, {}", in(reg) 0xffff);
}
}
// Supervisor Trap-Vector Base Address
// low two bits are mode.
pub mod stvec {
pub use super::mtvec::TrapMode;
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn write(addr: usize, mode: TrapMode) {
asm!("csrw stvec, {}", in(reg) addr + mode as usize);
}
}
// Machine-mode interrupt vector
pub mod mtvec {
use core::arch::asm;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TrapMode {
Direct = 0,
Vectored = 1,
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn write(addr: usize, mode: TrapMode) {
asm!("csrw mtvec, {}", in(reg) addr + mode as usize);
}
}
// Physical Memory Protection Configuration
pub mod pmpcfg0 {
use core::arch::asm;
// Permission enum contains all possible permission modes for pmp registers
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum Permission {
NONE = 0b000,
R = 0b001,
W = 0b010,
RW = 0b011,
X = 0b100,
RX = 0b101,
WX = 0b110,
RWX = 0b111,
}
// Range enum contains all possible addressing modes for pmp registers
pub enum Range {
OFF = 0b00,
TOR = 0b01,
NA4 = 0b10,
NAPOT = 0b11,
}
// Set the pmp configuration corresponging to the index
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_pmp(index: usize, range: Range, permission: Permission, locked: bool) {
assert!(index < 8);
let mut value = _read();
let byte = (locked as usize) << 7 | (range as usize) << 3 | (permission as usize);
value |= byte << (8 * index);
_write(value);
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn _read() -> usize {
let bits: usize;
asm!("csrr {}, pmpcfg0", out(reg) bits);
bits
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn _write(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrw pmpcfg0, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
}
// Physical memory protection address register
pub mod pmpaddr0 {
use core::arch::asm;
pub fn write(bits: usize) {
unsafe {
asm!("csrw pmpaddr0, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
}
}
// Supervisor address translation and protection;
// holds the address of the page table.
pub mod satp {
use core::arch::asm;
// stap register
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Satp {
bits: usize,
}
// 64-bit satp mode
pub enum Mode {
// No translation or protection
Bare = 0,
// Page-based 39-bit virtual addressing
Sv39 = 8,
// Page-based 48-bit virtual addressing
Sv48 = 9,
// Page-based 57-bit virtual addressing
Sv57 = 10,
// Page-based 64-bit virtual addressing
Sv64 = 11,
}
impl Satp {
// Return the contents of the register as raw bits
#[inline]
pub fn bits(&self) -> usize {
self.bits
}
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn read() -> Satp {
let bits: usize;
asm!("csrr {}, satp", out(reg) bits);
Satp { bits }
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn write(bits: usize) {
asm!("csrw satp, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
#[inline]
pub fn make(mode: Mode, asid: usize, ppn: usize) -> usize {
let mut bits: usize = 0;
bits |= (mode as usize) << 60;
bits |= asid << 44;
bits |= ppn >> 12;
bits
}
}
// mscratch register
pub mod mscratch {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub fn write(bits: usize) {
unsafe {
asm!("csrw mscratch, {}", in(reg) bits);
}
}
}
// Supervisor Trap Cause
pub mod scause {
use core::{arch::asm, mem::size_of};
// scause register
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Scause {
bits: usize,
}
// Trap Cause
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Trap {
Interrupt(Interrupt),
Exception(Exception),
}
// Interrupt
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Interrupt {
UserSoft,
SupervisorSoft,
UserTimer,
SupervisorTimer,
UserExternal,
SupervisorExternal,
Unknown,
}
// Exception
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Exception {
InstructionMisaligned,
InstructionFault,
IllegalInstruction,
Breakpoint,
LoadFault,
StoreMisaligned,
StoreFault,
UserEnvCall,
InstructionPageFault,
LoadPageFault,
StorePageFault,
Unknown,
}
impl Interrupt {
#[inline]
pub fn from(nr: usize) -> Self {
match nr {
0 => Interrupt::UserSoft,
1 => Interrupt::SupervisorSoft,
4 => Interrupt::UserTimer,
5 => Interrupt::SupervisorTimer,
8 => Interrupt::UserExternal,
9 => Interrupt::SupervisorExternal,
_ => Interrupt::Unknown,
}
}
}
impl Exception {
#[inline]
pub fn from(nr: usize) -> Self {
match nr {
0 => Exception::InstructionMisaligned,
1 => Exception::InstructionFault,
2 => Exception::IllegalInstruction,
3 => Exception::Breakpoint,
5 => Exception::LoadFault,
6 => Exception::StoreMisaligned,
7 => Exception::StoreFault,
8 => Exception::UserEnvCall,
12 => Exception::InstructionPageFault,
13 => Exception::LoadPageFault,
15 => Exception::StorePageFault,
_ => Exception::Unknown,
}
}
}
impl Scause {
// Returns the contents of the register as raw bits
#[inline]
pub fn bits(&self) -> usize {
self.bits
}
// Returns the code field
#[inline]
pub fn code(&self) -> usize {
let bit = 1 << (size_of::<usize>() * 8 - 1);
self.bits & !bit
}
// Trap cause
#[inline]
pub fn cause(&self) -> Trap {
if self.is_interrupt() {
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::from(self.code()))
} else {
Trap::Exception(Exception::from(self.code()))
}
}
// Is trap cause an interrupt.
#[inline]
pub fn is_interrupt(&self) -> bool {
self.bits & (1 << (size_of::<usize>() * 8 - 1)) != 0
}
// Is trap cause an exception.
#[inline]
pub fn is_exception(&self) -> bool {
!self.is_interrupt()
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn read() -> Scause {
let bits: usize;
unsafe {
asm!("csrr {}, scause", out(reg) bits);
}
Scause { bits }
}
}
// Supervisor Trap Value
pub mod stval {
use core::arch::asm;
#[inline]
pub fn read() -> usize {
let bits: usize;
unsafe { asm!("csrr {}, stval", out(reg) bits) }
bits
}
}
}
use core::arch::asm;
use registers::*;
// enable device interrupts
#[inline]
pub fn intr_on() {
unsafe {
sstatus::set_sie();
}
}
// disable device interrupts
#[inline]
pub fn intr_off() {
unsafe {
sstatus::clear_sie();
}
}
// are device interrupts enabled?
#[inline]
pub fn intr_get() -> bool {
sstatus::read().sie()
}
// flush the TLB.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn sfence_vma() {
// the zero, zero means flush all TLB entries
asm!("sfence.vma zero, zero");
}
pub const PGSIZE: usize = 4096; // bytes per page
pub const PGSHIFT: usize = 12; // bits of offset within a page
pub const fn pgroundup(sz: usize) -> usize {
(sz + PGSIZE - 1) & !(PGSIZE - 1)
}
pub const fn pgrounddown(sz: usize) -> usize {
sz & !(PGSIZE - 1)
}
// PTE flags
pub mod pteflags {
pub const PTE_V: usize = 1 << 0; // valid
pub const PTE_R: usize = 1 << 1;
pub const PTE_W: usize = 1 << 2;
pub const PTE_X: usize = 1 << 3;
pub const PTE_U: usize = 1 << 4; // user can access
}

86
os/src/start.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
//use crate::kernelvec::*;
//use crate::memlayout::*;
//use crate::param::NCPU;
//use super::main::*;
//use crate::riscv::registers::{pmpcfg0::*, *};
use core::arch::asm;
use core::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
mod riscv;
#[repr(C, align(16))]
struct Stack([u8; 4096 * 4 * NCPU]);
#[no_mangle]
static mut STACK0: Stack = Stack([0; 4096 * 4 * NCPU]);
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn rust_start() -> ! {
// set MPP mode to Supervisor, for mret
mstatus::set_mpp(mstatus::MPP::Supervisor);
// set MEPC to main, for mret
mepc::write(rust_main as usize);
// disable paging for now.
satp::write(0);
// delegate all interrupts and exceptions to supervisor mode.
medeleg::set_all();
mideleg::set_all();
sie::set_sext();
sie::set_ssoft();
sie::set_stimer();
// configure Physical Memory Protection to give supervisor mode
// access to all of physical memory.
pmpaddr0::write(0x3fffffffffffff);
pmpcfg0::set_pmp(0, Range::TOR, Permission::RWX, false); // 0 < addr < pmpaddr0
// ask for clock interrupts.
timerinit();
// keep each CPU's hartid in its tp register, for cpuid().
let id = mhartid::read();
asm!("mv tp, {0}", in(reg) id);
// switch to supervisor mode and jump to main().
asm!("mret");
extern "C" {
fn rust_main() -> !;
}
unreachable_unchecked();
}
// a scratch area per CPU for machine-mode timer interrupts.
static mut TIMER_SCRATCH: [[u64; 5]; 1] = [[0; 5]; 1];
unsafe fn timerinit() {
// each CPU has a separate source of timer interrupts
let id = mhartid::read();
// ask the CLINT for a timer interrupts
let interval = 1000000u64; // cycles; about 1/10th second in qemu.
let mtimecmp = clint_mtimecmp(id) as *mut u64;
let mtime = CLINT_MTIME as *const u64;
mtimecmp.write_volatile(mtime.read_volatile() + interval);
// prepare information in scratch[] for timervec.
// scratch[0..2] : space for timervec to save registers.
// scratch[3] : address of CLINT MTIMECMP register.
// scratch[4] : desired interval (in cycles) between timer interrupts.
let scratch = &mut TIMER_SCRATCH[id];
scratch[3] = mtimecmp as u64;
scratch[4] = interval;
mscratch::write(scratch.as_mut_ptr() as usize);
// set the machine-mode trap handler
mtvec::write(timervec as usize, mtvec::TrapMode::Direct);
// enable machine-mode interrupts.
mstatus::set_mie();
// enable machime-mode timer interrupts.
mie::set_mtimer();
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
const SYSCALL_DUP: usize = 24;
const SYSCALL_CONNECT: usize = 29;
const SYSCALL_OPEN: usize = 56;
const SYSCALL_CLOSE: usize = 57;
const SYSCALL_PIPE: usize = 59;
@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ mod input;
mod process;
mod sync;
mod thread;
mod net;
use fs::*;
use gui::*;
@ -43,10 +45,12 @@ use input::*;
use process::*;
use sync::*;
use thread::*;
use net::*;
pub fn syscall(syscall_id: usize, args: [usize; 3]) -> isize {
match syscall_id {
SYSCALL_DUP => sys_dup(args[0]),
SYSCALL_CONNECT => sys_connect(args[0] as _, args[1] as _, args[2] as _),
SYSCALL_OPEN => sys_open(args[0] as *const u8, args[1] as u32),
SYSCALL_CLOSE => sys_close(args[0]),
SYSCALL_PIPE => sys_pipe(args[0] as *mut usize),

14
os/src/syscall/net.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
use alloc::sync::Arc;
use crate::net::IPv4;
use crate::net::udp::UDP;
use crate::task::current_process;
// just support udp
pub fn sys_connect(raddr: u32, lport: u16, rport: u16) -> isize {
let process = current_process();
let mut inner = process.inner_exclusive_access();
let fd = inner.alloc_fd();
let udp_node = UDP::new(IPv4::from_u32(raddr), lport, rport);
inner.fd_table[fd] = Some(Arc::new(udp_node));
fd as isize
}

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use core::arch::{asm, global_asm};
use riscv::register::{
mtvec::TrapMode,
scause::{self, Exception, Interrupt, Trap},
sie, sscratch, sstatus, stval, stvec,
sie, sscratch, sstatus, stval, stvec,sip
};
global_asm!(include_str!("trap.S"));
@ -95,10 +95,20 @@ pub fn trap_handler() -> ! {
Trap::Exception(Exception::IllegalInstruction) => {
current_add_signal(SignalFlags::SIGILL);
}
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorTimer) => {
set_next_trigger();
// Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorTimer) => {
// set_next_trigger();
// check_timer();
// suspend_current_and_run_next();
// }
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorSoft) => {
//set_next_trigger();
const SSIP: usize = 1 << 1;
unsafe {
asm!("csrc sip, {}", in(reg) SSIP);
}
//println!("TRAP: ssoft in Kern");
check_timer();
suspend_current_and_run_next();
// do not schedule now
}
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorExternal) => {
crate::board::irq_handler();
@ -151,8 +161,18 @@ pub fn trap_from_kernel(_trap_cx: &TrapContext) {
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorExternal) => {
crate::board::irq_handler();
}
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorTimer) => {
set_next_trigger();
// Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorTimer) => {
// //set_next_trigger();
// check_timer();
// // do not schedule now
// }
Trap::Interrupt(Interrupt::SupervisorSoft) => {
//set_next_trigger();
const SSIP: usize = 1 << 1;
unsafe {
asm!("csrc sip, {}", in(reg) SSIP);
}
//println!("TRAP: ssoft in Kern");
check_timer();
// do not schedule now
}

18
ping.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
import socket
import sys
import time
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
addr = ('localhost', 26099)
sock.bind(addr)
print("pinging...", file=sys.stderr)
while True:
buf, raddr = sock.recvfrom(4096)
print("receive: " + buf.decode("utf-8"))
buf = "this is a ping to port 6200!".encode('utf-8')
sock.sendto(buf, ("127.0.0.1", 6200))
buf = "this is a ping to reply!".encode('utf-8')
sock.sendto(buf, raddr)
time.sleep(1)

45
user/src/bin/udp.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use alloc::string::String;
use user_lib::{connect, write, read};
#[macro_use]
extern crate user_lib;
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc;
#[no_mangle]
pub fn main() -> i32 {
println!("udp test open!");
let udp_fd = connect(10 << 24 | 0 << 16 | 2 << 8 | 2, 2001, 26099);
if udp_fd < 0 {
println!("failed to create udp connection.");
return -1;
}
let buf = "Hello rCoreOS user program!";
println!("send <{}>", buf);
write(udp_fd as usize, buf.as_bytes());
println!("udp send done, waiting for reply.");
let mut buf = vec![0u8; 1024];
let len = read(udp_fd as usize, &mut buf);
if len < 0 {
println!("can't receive udp packet");
return -1;
}
let recv_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..len as usize]);
println!("receive reply <{}>", recv_str);
0
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
const SYSCALL_DUP: usize = 24;
const SYSCALL_CONNECT: usize = 29;
const SYSCALL_OPEN: usize = 56;
const SYSCALL_CLOSE: usize = 57;
const SYSCALL_PIPE: usize = 59;
@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ pub fn sys_dup(fd: usize) -> isize {
syscall(SYSCALL_DUP, [fd, 0, 0])
}
pub fn sys_connect(dest: u32, sport: u16, dport: u16) -> isize {
syscall(SYSCALL_CONNECT, [dest as usize, sport as usize, dport as usize])
}
pub fn sys_open(path: &str, flags: u32) -> isize {
syscall(SYSCALL_OPEN, [path.as_ptr() as usize, flags as usize, 0])
}

View File

@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ pub fn fork() -> isize {
pub fn exec(path: &str, args: &[*const u8]) -> isize {
sys_exec(path, args)
}
pub fn connect(raddr: u32, lport: u16, rport: u16) -> isize {
sys_connect(raddr, lport, rport)
}
pub fn wait(exit_code: &mut i32) -> isize {
loop {
match sys_waitpid(-1, exit_code as *mut _) {