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chore(Dockerfile): fix rust-toolchain.toml and rewrite Dockerfile
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!rust-toolchain.toml
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
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# This Dockerfile is adapted from https://github.com/LearningOS/rCore-Tutorial-v3/blob/main/Dockerfile
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# with the following major updates:
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# - ubuntu 18.04 -> 20.04
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# - qemu 5.0.0 -> 7.0.0
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# - Extensive comments linking to relevant documentation
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FROM ubuntu:20.04
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# Stage 1 Set up QEMU RISC-V
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# - https://www.qemu.org/download/
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# - https://wiki.qemu.org/Hosts/Linux#Building_QEMU_for_Linux
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# - https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/RISCV
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FROM ubuntu:20.04 as build_qemu
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ARG QEMU_VERSION=7.0.0
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ARG HOME=/root
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# 0. Install general tools
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ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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RUN apt-get update && \
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apt-get install -y \
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curl \
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git \
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python3 \
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wget
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RUN sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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apt-get update && \
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y wget build-essential libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev ninja-build
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# 1. Set up QEMU RISC-V
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# - https://learningos.github.io/rust-based-os-comp2022/0setup-devel-env.html#qemu
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# - https://www.qemu.org/download/
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# - https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/RISCV
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# - https://risc-v-getting-started-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/linux-qemu.html
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# 1.1. Download source
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WORKDIR ${HOME}
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RUN wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
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tar xvJf qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz
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# 1.2. Install dependencies
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# - https://risc-v-getting-started-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/linux-qemu.html#prerequisites
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RUN apt-get install -y \
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autoconf automake autotools-dev curl libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev \
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gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool patchutils bc \
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zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev git \
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ninja-build pkg-config libglib2.0-dev libpixman-1-dev libsdl2-dev
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# 1.3. Build and install from source
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WORKDIR ${HOME}/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}
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RUN ./configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu,riscv64-linux-user && \
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tar xf qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
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cd qemu-${QEMU_VERSION} && \
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./configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu,riscv64-linux-user && \
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make -j$(nproc) && \
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make install
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# 1.4. Clean up
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WORKDIR ${HOME}
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RUN rm -rf qemu-${QEMU_VERSION} qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz
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# Stage 2 Lab Environment
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FROM ubuntu:20.04 as build
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# 1.5. Sanity checking
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RUN qemu-system-riscv64 --version && \
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qemu-riscv64 --version
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WORKDIR /tmp
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# 2. Set up Rust
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# - https://learningos.github.io/rust-based-os-comp2022/0setup-devel-env.html#qemu
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# 0. Install general tools
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RUN sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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apt-get update && \
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y jq curl git python3 wget build-essential \
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# qemu dependency
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libglib2.0-0 libfdt1 libpixman-1-0 zlib1g
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# 1. Copy qemu
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COPY --from=build_qemu /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/bin
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# 2. Install Rust
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# - https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
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# - https://github.com/rust-lang/docker-rust/blob/master/Dockerfile-debian.template
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# 2.1. Install
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ENV RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
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CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo \
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PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH \
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RUST_VERSION=nightly
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RUN set -eux; \
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs -o rustup-init; \
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chmod +x rustup-init; \
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./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain $RUST_VERSION; \
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rm rustup-init; \
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chmod -R a+w $RUSTUP_HOME $CARGO_HOME;
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# 2.2. Sanity checking
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RUN rustup --version && \
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cargo --version && \
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rustc --version
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PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH
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RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | \
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sh -s -- -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain nightly
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# 3. Build env for labs
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# See os1/Makefile `env:` for example.
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# See os/Makefile `env:` for example.
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# This avoids having to wait for these steps each time using a new container.
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COPY rust-toolchain.toml rust-toolchain.toml
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RUN rustup target add riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf && \
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cargo install cargo-binutils --vers ~0.2 && \
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rustup component add rust-src && \
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rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
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cargo install toml-cli cargo-binutils && \
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RUST_VERSION=$(toml get -r rust-toolchain.toml toolchain.channel) && \
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Components=$(toml get -r rust-toolchain.toml toolchain.components | jq -r 'join(" ")') && \
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rustup install $RUST_VERSION && \
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rustup component add --toolchain $RUST_VERSION $Components
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# Ready to go
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WORKDIR ${HOME}
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# Stage 3 Sanity checking
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FROM build as test
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RUN qemu-system-riscv64 --version && \
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qemu-riscv64 --version && \
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rustup --version && \
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cargo --version && \
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rustc --version
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profile = "minimal"
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# use the nightly version of the last stable toolchain, see <https://forge.rust-lang.org/>
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channel = "nightly-2023-10-09"
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components = ["rust-src", "llvm-tools-preview", "rustfmt", "clippy"]
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components = ["rust-src", "llvm-tools", "rustfmt", "clippy"]
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