Fix offset tracking in insert_newline

#12177 changed `insert_newline`'s behavior to trim any trailing
whitespace on a line which came before a cursor. `insert_newline` would
previously never delete text. Even the whitespace stripping behavior in
#4854 worked by inserting text - a line ending at the beginning of the
line. `global_offs`, a variable that tracks the number of characters
inserted between iterations over the existing selection ranges, was not
updated to also account for text deleted by the trimming behavior,
causing cursors to be offset by the amount of trailing space deleted
and causing panics in some cases.

To fix this we need to subtract the number of trimmed whitespace
characters from `global_offs`. `global_offs` must become an `isize`
(was a `usize`) because it may become negative in cases where a lot of
trailing whitespace is trimmed. Integration tests have been added for
each of these cases.

Fixes #12461
Fixes #12495
Fixes #12539

helix-term/src/commands.rs

@@ -3991,6 +3991,8 @@ pub fn insert_newline(cx: &mut Context) {
         let mut global_offs = 0;
 
         let mut transaction = Transaction::change_by_selection(contents, &selection, |range| {
+            // Tracks the number of trailing whitespace characters deleted by this selection.
+            let mut chars_deleted = 0;
             let pos = range.cursor(text);
 
             let prev = if pos == 0 {
@@ -4069,13 +4071,14 @@ pub fn insert_newline(cx: &mut Context) {
                     new_text.chars().count()
                 };
 
+                // Note that `first_trailing_whitespace_char` is at least `pos` so this unsigned
+                // subtraction cannot underflow.
+                chars_deleted = pos - first_trailing_whitespace_char;
+
                 (
                     first_trailing_whitespace_char,
                     pos,
-                    // Note that `first_trailing_whitespace_char` is at least `pos` so the
-                    // unsigned subtraction (`pos - first_trailing_whitespace_char`) cannot
-                    // underflow.
-                    local_offs as isize - (pos - first_trailing_whitespace_char) as isize,
+                    local_offs as isize - chars_deleted as isize,
                 )
             } else {
                 // If the current line is all whitespace, insert a line ending at the beginning of
@@ -4089,14 +4092,14 @@ pub fn insert_newline(cx: &mut Context) {
             let new_range = if range.cursor(text) > range.anchor {
                 // when appending, extend the range by local_offs
                 Range::new(
-                    range.anchor + global_offs,
-                    (range.head as isize + local_offs) as usize + global_offs,
+                    (range.anchor as isize + global_offs) as usize,
+                    (range.head as isize + local_offs + global_offs) as usize,
                 )
             } else {
                 // when inserting, slide the range by local_offs
                 Range::new(
-                    (range.anchor as isize + local_offs) as usize + global_offs,
-                    (range.head as isize + local_offs) as usize + global_offs,
+                    (range.anchor as isize + local_offs + global_offs) as usize,
+                    (range.head as isize + local_offs + global_offs) as usize,
                 )
             };
 
@@ -4104,7 +4107,7 @@ pub fn insert_newline(cx: &mut Context) {
             // range.replace(|range| range.is_empty(), head); -> fn extend if cond true, new head pos
             // can be used with cx.mode to do replace or extend on most changes
             ranges.push(new_range);
-            global_offs += new_text.chars().count();
+            global_offs += new_text.chars().count() as isize - chars_deleted as isize;
 
             (from, to, Some(new_text.into()))
         });

helix-term/tests/test/commands/insert.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,106 @@
 use super::*;
 
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn insert_newline_many_selections() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    test((
+        indoc! {"\
+            #(|o)#ne
+            #(|t)#wo
+            #[|t]#hree
+            "},
+        "i<ret>",
+        indoc! {"\
+            \n#(|o)#ne
+
+            #(|t)#wo
+
+            #[|t]#hree
+            "},
+    ))
+    .await?;
+
+    // In this case the global offset that adjusts selections for inserted and deleted text
+    // should become negative because more text is deleted than is inserted.
+    test((
+        indoc! {"\
+            #[|🏴‍☠️]#          #(|🏴‍☠️)#          #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#          #(|🏴‍☠️)#          #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            "},
+        "i<ret>",
+        indoc! {"\
+            \n#[|🏴‍☠️]#
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            #(|🏴‍☠️)#
+            "},
+    ))
+    .await?;
+
+    // <https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/issues/12495>
+    test((
+        indoc! {"\
+            id #(|1)#,Item #(|1)#,cost #(|1)#,location #(|1)#
+            id #(|2)#,Item #(|2)#,cost #(|2)#,location #(|2)#
+            id #(|1)##(|0)#,Item #(|1)##(|0)#,cost #(|1)##(|0)#,location #(|1)##[|0]#"},
+        "i<ret>",
+        indoc! {"\
+            id
+            #(|1)#,Item
+            #(|1)#,cost
+            #(|1)#,location
+            #(|1)#
+            id
+            #(|2)#,Item
+            #(|2)#,cost
+            #(|2)#,location
+            #(|2)#
+            id
+            #(|1)#
+            #(|0)#,Item
+            #(|1)#
+            #(|0)#,cost
+            #(|1)#
+            #(|0)#,location
+            #(|1)#
+            #[|0]#"},
+    ))
+    .await?;
+
+    // <https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/issues/12461>
+    test((
+        indoc! {"\
+            real R〉 #(||)# 〈real R〉 @ 〈real R〉
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 + 〈ureal R〉 i #(||)# 〈real R〉 - 〈ureal R〉 i
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 + i #(||)# 〈real R〉 - i #(||)# 〈real R〉 〈infnan〉 i
+            #(||)# + 〈ureal R〉 i #(||)# - 〈ureal R〉 i
+            #(||)# 〈infnan〉 i #(||)# + i #[||]# - i"},
+        "i<ret>",
+        indoc! {"\
+            real R〉
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 @ 〈real R〉
+
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 + 〈ureal R〉 i
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 - 〈ureal R〉 i
+
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 + i
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 - i
+            #(||)# 〈real R〉 〈infnan〉 i
+
+            #(||)# + 〈ureal R〉 i
+            #(||)# - 〈ureal R〉 i
+
+            #(||)# 〈infnan〉 i
+            #(||)# + i
+            #[||]# - i"},
+    ))
+    .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
 async fn insert_newline_trim_trailing_whitespace() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // Trailing whitespace is trimmed.
@@ -117,6 +218,33 @@ async fn insert_newline_continue_line_comment() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     ))
     .await?;
 
+    // Comment continuation should work on multiple selections.
+    // <https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/issues/12539>
+    test((
+        indoc! {"\
+            ///·Docs#[|·]#
+            pub·struct·A;
+
+            ///·Docs#(|·)#
+            pub·struct·B;
+            "}
+        .replace('·', " "),
+        ":lang rust<ret>i<ret><ret>",
+        indoc! {"\
+            ///·Docs
+            ///
+            ///·#[|·]#
+            pub·struct·A;
+
+            ///·Docs
+            ///
+            ///·#(|·)#
+            pub·struct·B;
+            "}
+        .replace('·', " "),
+    ))
+    .await?;
+
     Ok(())
 }